"ἀδήν" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "adeno-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: adeno-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-adenia",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "-adenia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: adeno-, -adenia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αδένας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αδένας (adénas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αδένας (adénas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "polyadenus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: polyadenus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: polyadenus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁engʷḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷḗn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inguen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "groin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inguen (“groin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "økkvenn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick, clodded"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse økkvenn (“thick, clodded”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥gʷḗn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the naked one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥gʷḗn (“the naked one”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inguen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inguen",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Beekes suggests Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷḗn, because *h₁n̥gʷ-ḗn would produce *endḗn by Rix's Law (PIE *HR̥C > Proto-Hellenic *e/a/oRC), and rejects the connection with Latin inguen (“groin”) and Old Norse økkvenn (“thick, clodded”).\nDe Vaan prefers to derive it from Proto-Indo-European *n̥gʷḗn (“the naked one”), from *negʷ- (“naked”), preserving the connection with Latin inguen but excluding the Germanic forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δήν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ădḗn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δένος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓δήν",
      "roman": "hē ădḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓δένε",
      "roman": "tṑ ădéne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓δένες",
      "roman": "hai ădénes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓δένος",
      "roman": "tês ădénos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓δένοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ădénoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓δένων",
      "roman": "tôn ădénōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓δένῐ",
      "roman": "têi ădénĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓δένοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ădénoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓δέσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δέσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ădésĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ădésĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓δένᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ădénă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓δένε",
      "roman": "tṑ ădéne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓δένᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ădénăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δήν",
      "roman": "ădḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δένε",
      "roman": "ădéne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δένες",
      "roman": "ădénes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓δήν",
        "2": "ᾰ̓δένος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓δήν • (ădḗn) f or m (genitive ᾰ̓δένος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓δήν",
        "2": "ᾰ̓δένος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "grc:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ădenoeidḗs",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "ᾰ̓δενοειδής"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Joints 11",
          "text": "[…], τοισίδε χρὴ τεκμαίρεσθαι ἀδένες ὕπεισιν ἢ ἐλάσσους ἢ μείζους πᾶσιν ὑπὸ τῇ μασχάλῃ, […]\n[…], toisíde khrḕ tekmaíresthai adénes húpeisin ḕ elássous ḕ meízous pâsin hupò têi maskhálēi,[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gland"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀδήν-grc-noun-YqpYRq5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "gland",
          "gland"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "hădḗn",
          "word": "ᾰ̔δήν"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dɛ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dɛ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈde̝n/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðin/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðin/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðin/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀδήν"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ădenoeidḗs",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ᾰ̓δενοειδής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "adeno-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: adeno-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-adenia",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "-adenia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: adeno-, -adenia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αδένας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αδένας (adénas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αδένας (adénas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "polyadenus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: polyadenus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: polyadenus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁engʷḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷḗn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inguen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "groin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inguen (“groin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "økkvenn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick, clodded"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse økkvenn (“thick, clodded”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥gʷḗn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the naked one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥gʷḗn (“the naked one”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inguen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inguen",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Beekes suggests Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷḗn, because *h₁n̥gʷ-ḗn would produce *endḗn by Rix's Law (PIE *HR̥C > Proto-Hellenic *e/a/oRC), and rejects the connection with Latin inguen (“groin”) and Old Norse økkvenn (“thick, clodded”).\nDe Vaan prefers to derive it from Proto-Indo-European *n̥gʷḗn (“the naked one”), from *negʷ- (“naked”), preserving the connection with Latin inguen but excluding the Germanic forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δήν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ădḗn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δένος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓δήν",
      "roman": "hē ădḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓δένε",
      "roman": "tṑ ădéne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓δένες",
      "roman": "hai ădénes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓δένος",
      "roman": "tês ădénos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓δένοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ădénoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓δένων",
      "roman": "tôn ădénōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓δένῐ",
      "roman": "têi ădénĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓δένοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ădénoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓δέσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δέσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ădésĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ădésĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓δένᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ădénă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓δένε",
      "roman": "tṑ ădéne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓δένᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ădénăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δήν",
      "roman": "ădḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δένε",
      "roman": "ădéne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δένες",
      "roman": "ădénes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓δήν",
        "2": "ᾰ̓δένος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓δήν • (ădḗn) f or m (genitive ᾰ̓δένος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓δήν",
        "2": "ᾰ̓δένος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations",
        "grc:Organs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Joints 11",
          "text": "[…], τοισίδε χρὴ τεκμαίρεσθαι ἀδένες ὕπεισιν ἢ ἐλάσσους ἢ μείζους πᾶσιν ὑπὸ τῇ μασχάλῃ, […]\n[…], toisíde khrḕ tekmaíresthai adénes húpeisin ḕ elássous ḕ meízous pâsin hupò têi maskhálēi,[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gland",
          "gland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dɛ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dɛ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈde̝n/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðin/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðin/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðin/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hădḗn",
      "word": "ᾰ̔δήν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀδήν"
}